The Portuguese guitar is a unique string instrument known for its distinct sound and shape. It typically has a pear-shaped body and a long neck, featuring twelve strings arranged in six courses. This instrument is often associated with Fado, a traditional genre of Portuguese music that expresses deep emotions and nostalgia. Played with a plectrum, the Portuguese guitar produces bright, resonant tones that enhance the soulful melodies of Fado songs. Musicians often use intricate fingerpicking techniques to create beautiful harmonies. The instrument has a rich history and is an essential part of Portugal's cultural heritage, celebrated in both performances and festivals.