Portuguese Theater has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, evolving through various styles and influences. It includes traditional forms like Auto da Compadecida, a popular play that blends comedy and religious themes, showcasing the unique cultural identity of Portugal. In the 20th century, Portuguese Theater experienced significant changes with the emergence of modern playwrights like Alberto Pimenta and Joaquim Benite. Today, it continues to thrive, featuring a mix of classic and contemporary works, reflecting both national and global themes while engaging diverse audiences.