Portuguese film refers to the cinema produced in Portugal, characterized by its unique storytelling and cultural themes. The industry has a rich history, with early films dating back to the late 19th century. Notable filmmakers, such as Manoel de Oliveira, have contributed significantly to its development, often blending traditional narratives with modern techniques. In recent years, Portuguese cinema has gained international recognition, showcasing a variety of genres, including drama, documentary, and experimental films. Festivals like the Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival and Cinemateca Portuguesa play a crucial role in promoting local talent and celebrating the country's cinematic heritage.