Porphyrin metabolism involves the synthesis and breakdown of porphyrins, which are organic compounds essential for various biological functions. These compounds play a crucial role in the formation of heme, a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells, and are involved in the function of enzymes and proteins. The process occurs primarily in the liver and bone marrow, where specific enzymes facilitate the conversion of simpler molecules into porphyrins. Disruptions in porphyrin metabolism can lead to disorders such as porphyria, characterized by the accumulation of porphyrins in the body. Symptoms may include skin sensitivity, abdominal pain, and neurological issues. Understanding porphyrin metabolism is vital for diagnosing and managing these conditions effectively.