Pope Honorius II served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1124 to 1130. He was born in Rome and was originally named Lamberto Scannabecchi. His papacy is noted for its efforts to strengthen the Church's authority and for his involvement in the political affairs of Italy during a time of significant conflict. During his reign, Honorius II faced challenges from rival factions and worked to resolve disputes within the Church. He is also known for supporting the Crusades, which aimed to reclaim the Holy Land. His papacy ended with his death in 1130, leading to a contested election for his successor.