Pope County, Illinois, is located in the southern part of the state, bordered by the Ohio River to the south. Established in 1816, it is one of the smaller counties in Illinois, both in size and population. The county seat is Golconda, which is known for its historic sites and scenic views. The area is characterized by its natural beauty, including parts of the Shawnee National Forest, which offers outdoor recreational activities like hiking and camping. The county's economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism, attracting visitors to its picturesque landscapes and rich history.