Pope Clement XIII, born Carlo della Torre Rezzonico in 1693, served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1758 until his death in 1769. He is best known for his efforts to promote the arts and education, as well as his support for the Jesuit order during a time of increasing criticism against them. His papacy was marked by a commitment to traditional Catholic values. During his reign, Clement XIII faced challenges from Enlightenment thinkers and various European monarchies that sought to limit the Church's influence. He strongly opposed the suppression of the Jesuits, which ultimately led to tensions with countries like Portugal and France. His papacy is often remembered for its dedication to preserving the Church's authority in a changing world.