Poor relief refers to the assistance provided to individuals and families who are unable to support themselves due to financial hardship. This support can come in various forms, including direct financial aid, food assistance, housing support, and access to social services. Governments and charitable organizations often play a key role in delivering these services to those in need. Historically, poor relief has evolved through different systems, such as the Elizabethan Poor Law in England, which established a framework for local authorities to provide aid. Today, many countries have welfare programs designed to help alleviate poverty and support vulnerable populations, ensuring that basic needs are met.