The Pombaline Reforms were a series of administrative and economic changes implemented in Portugal during the mid-18th century, primarily under the leadership of Marquês de Pombal. These reforms aimed to modernize the country, improve its economy, and strengthen royal authority following the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Pombal focused on rebuilding the city, promoting trade, and enhancing education. Key aspects of the reforms included the restructuring of the Portuguese economy, the establishment of new industries, and the reduction of the power of the Catholic Church. Pombal also implemented social reforms, such as improving public health and education, which laid the groundwork for future modernization in Portugal.