Lisbon Earthquake
The Lisbon Earthquake occurred on November 1, 1755, and is one of the deadliest earthquakes in history. It struck the city of Lisbon, Portugal, with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 to 9.0. The earthquake caused widespread destruction, collapsing buildings and killing tens of thousands of people.
In addition to the earthquake, a massive tsunami and fires followed, further devastating the city. The disaster prompted significant changes in European philosophy and urban planning, leading to advancements in earthquake-resistant architecture. The event also influenced the works of notable thinkers like Voltaire and Kant, who reflected on its implications for humanity.