The Polyphemus Moth is a large, striking moth native to North America. It belongs to the family Saturniidae and is known for its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 6 inches. The moth features a distinctive pattern with brown, tan, and yellow hues, along with large, eye-like spots on its hindwings that resemble the eyes of an owl, helping to deter predators. This moth is primarily active at night and is attracted to light. The Polyphemus Moth undergoes a complete metamorphosis, starting as an egg, then transforming into a caterpillar, and finally emerging as an adult. The caterpillars are green with yellow stripes and can be found feeding on various trees, including oak and maple.