Polymer analysis is the study of the structure and properties of polymers, which are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. This analysis helps scientists understand how different factors, such as temperature and chemical composition, affect the behavior and performance of materials like plastics and rubber. Techniques used in polymer analysis include spectroscopy, chromatography, and microscopy. By examining polymers, researchers can improve material design for various applications, from packaging to medical devices. Understanding the molecular characteristics of polymers also aids in recycling efforts and the development of sustainable materials, contributing to environmental conservation and innovation in material science.