Polychrotidae, commonly known as the anole lizards, is a family of small to medium-sized lizards found primarily in the Americas. They are known for their ability to change color, which helps them adapt to their environment and communicate with other lizards. Anoles typically have long tails and are often seen basking in sunlight on branches or walls. These lizards are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a diet of insects and other small invertebrates. They are also known for their distinctive throat pouches, which males use during courtship displays. The Polychrotidae family includes various species, each adapted to specific habitats ranging from tropical forests to urban areas.