Poltava Oblast is a region located in central Ukraine. It is known for its rich agricultural land and is often referred to as the "breadbasket" of the country. The capital city of the oblast is Poltava, which has historical significance and is famous for the Battle of Poltava in 1709. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and plains. Poltava Oblast has a population that primarily engages in farming, with crops like wheat and corn being common. The area also has cultural landmarks, including museums and historical sites that reflect its heritage.