Poltava is a city located in central Ukraine, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It serves as the administrative center of the Poltava Oblast and is situated on the Vorskla River. The city has a population of around 290,000 people and is recognized for its beautiful parks and historical architecture. One of the most notable events in Poltava's history is the Battle of Poltava in 1709, which was a decisive victory for the Russian Empire over Sweden during the Great Northern War. This battle marked a turning point in European power dynamics and is commemorated in the city with various monuments and museums.