Kharkiv is the second-largest city in Ukraine, located in the northeastern part of the country. It serves as an important cultural, industrial, and educational center, housing several universities and research institutions. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant architecture, and numerous parks, making it a significant urban area in Eastern Europe. Founded in the 17th century, Kharkiv has played a crucial role in the development of Ukrainian industry and technology. The city is also famous for its historical landmarks, such as the Freedom Square, one of the largest city squares in Europe, and the impressive Assumption Cathedral.