"Pollice verso" is a Latin phrase that translates to "with a turned thumb." It is often associated with ancient Roman practices, particularly in the context of gladiatorial games. The phrase is believed to describe the gesture used by spectators to indicate their approval or disapproval of a gladiator's performance, potentially deciding their fate in the arena. The exact meaning of the gesture remains debated among historians. Some suggest that a turned thumb signaled mercy, while others argue it indicated death. This ambiguity has led to various interpretations in popular culture, including its representation in films and literature about ancient Rome, such as Gladiator and Ben-Hur.