"Politics: Who Gets What, When, How" is a framework for understanding how resources and power are distributed in society. It examines the decision-making processes that determine who benefits from government policies and who does not. This involves various actors, including politicians, interest groups, and citizens, all vying for their share of resources. The phrase emphasizes the timing and methods of distribution, highlighting that political outcomes are not random but shaped by negotiations, alliances, and conflicts. Understanding this framework helps clarify the complexities of governance and the impact of political actions on different communities and individuals, such as voters and lobbyists.