Political parties in South Korea play a crucial role in the country's democratic system. The major parties include the Democratic Party of Korea, which is generally center-left, and the People Power Party, which leans center-right. These parties compete in national elections, influencing policies and governance. In addition to the major parties, there are smaller parties like the Justice Party and the Open Democratic Party. South Korea's political landscape is dynamic, with parties often forming coalitions or alliances to gain power. The electoral system encourages diverse representation, reflecting various political ideologies and interests.