Political parties in Puerto Rico play a crucial role in the island's governance and political landscape. The three main parties are the Popular Democratic Party (PDP), the New Progressive Party (NPP), and the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP). Each party has distinct views on the island's political status, with the PDP advocating for maintaining the current commonwealth status, the NPP supporting statehood, and the PIP promoting full independence. Elections in Puerto Rico are held every four years, allowing citizens to vote for their preferred party and candidates. The parties also influence local and federal policies, as they represent the interests of their constituents. Political debates often center around issues such as economic development, education, and healthcare, reflecting the diverse opinions within the island's population.