Political parties in Guyana play a crucial role in the country's democratic process. The two main parties are the People's Progressive Party (PPP) and the People's National Congress (PNC). These parties represent different ethnic groups and political ideologies, influencing policies and governance in the nation. In addition to the PPP and PNC, there are smaller parties like the Alliance for Change (AFC) and the Working People's Alliance (WPA). These parties often form coalitions to gain political influence. Elections in Guyana are competitive, with parties campaigning on various issues, including economic development and social justice.