Political parties in Ghana play a crucial role in the country's democratic system. The two main parties are the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC). These parties compete in elections to gain control of the Parliament and the presidency, shaping national policies and governance. In addition to the NPP and NDC, there are several smaller parties, such as the Convention People's Party (CPP) and the Progressive People's Party (PPP). These parties contribute to the political landscape, representing diverse interests and ideologies, although they have less influence compared to the two dominant parties.