Political parties in Colombia play a crucial role in the country's democratic system. The main parties include the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, and newer movements like the Green Party and Colombia Humana. These parties represent a range of ideologies, from traditional conservatism to progressive environmentalism. Elections in Colombia are competitive, with parties vying for control at local, regional, and national levels. The National Electoral Council oversees the electoral process, ensuring fair practices. Political parties also engage in coalitions to strengthen their influence and address various social issues, reflecting the diverse interests of the Colombian population.