Political parties in Puerto Rico play a crucial role in the island's governance and political landscape. The three main parties are the Popular Democratic Party (PDP), the New Progressive Party (NPP), and the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP). Each party has distinct views on the island's political status, with the PDP advocating for maintaining the current commonwealth status, the NPP supporting statehood, and the PIP promoting independence. Elections in Puerto Rico are held every four years, allowing citizens to vote for their preferred party and candidates. The parties influence local and national policies, shaping issues such as education, healthcare, and economic development. Political engagement is vital for the island's future, as it navigates its unique relationship with the United States.