Political instability refers to a situation where a government or political system experiences frequent changes, conflicts, or disruptions. This can manifest as protests, coups, or civil unrest, leading to uncertainty in governance and policy-making. Such instability often affects the economy, social order, and public trust in institutions. Factors contributing to political instability include economic crises, corruption, and social inequality. Countries like Venezuela and Syria have faced significant challenges due to these issues, resulting in weakened governments and increased violence. Political instability can hinder development and create challenges for citizens seeking stability and security in their lives.