Political districts are specific geographic areas defined for the purpose of electing representatives to government bodies. These districts can vary in size and population, and they are used in various levels of government, including local, state, and federal elections. Each district typically elects one representative, ensuring that the interests of the residents are represented in the legislative process. The boundaries of political districts are often drawn based on population data, demographics, and geographic features. This process, known as redistricting, occurs every ten years after the census to reflect changes in population. Properly drawn districts aim to create fair representation, while poorly drawn ones can lead to issues like gerrymandering, where boundaries are manipulated to favor a particular political party.