Political changes refer to shifts in governance, policies, or political power within a country or region. These changes can occur through various means, such as elections, revolutions, or reforms. For example, a new political party may come to power after winning an election, leading to changes in laws and regulations that affect citizens' lives. Political changes can also result from social movements or public protests, where citizens demand reforms or challenge existing authorities. Historical events, like the American Civil Rights Movement or the Arab Spring, illustrate how collective action can lead to significant political transformations and influence the direction of a nation’s policies and leadership.