Political authority refers to the legitimate power that individuals or institutions hold to make decisions and enforce rules within a society. This authority is often derived from laws, constitutions, or social contracts, granting leaders the right to govern and manage public affairs. Examples of political authority include governments, elected officials, and judicial systems. The exercise of political authority can take various forms, such as democracy, where power is vested in the people, or autocracy, where a single leader holds significant control. Political authority is essential for maintaining order, providing public services, and ensuring the rule of law within a community.