The Polish Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement that took place in Poland from the late 15th to the early 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of classical learning and the arts, influenced by the broader European Renaissance. This period saw the emergence of notable figures such as the poet Jan Kochanowski and the architect Szymon Szymonowic, who contributed to literature and architecture, respectively. During the Polish Renaissance, significant developments occurred in various fields, including literature, painting, and science. The establishment of the University of Kraków in 1364 laid the groundwork for intellectual growth, while the introduction of the printing press facilitated the spread of ideas. This era marked a flourishing of Polish culture and identity.