The Polar Zones are regions located near the Earth's poles, specifically the Arctic and Antarctic. These areas are characterized by extremely cold temperatures, ice-covered landscapes, and long periods of daylight in summer and darkness in winter. The Polar Zones include the Arctic Ocean and the landmasses surrounding it, as well as the continent of Antarctica. In these regions, the climate is harsh, with limited vegetation and wildlife. Animals such as polar bears, penguins, and various species of seals have adapted to survive in these frigid conditions. The Polar Zones play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and are sensitive indicators of climate change.