Poetry in the Netherlands has a rich history, with roots tracing back to the Middle Ages. Notable poets like Joost van den Vondel and Herman Gorter contributed significantly to Dutch literature, exploring themes of nature, love, and national identity. The 20th century saw the emergence of modernist poets such as Hugo Claus and Gerrit Komrij, who experimented with form and language. Today, Dutch poetry continues to thrive, with contemporary poets like Anne Vegter and Marieke Lucas Rijneveld gaining recognition both nationally and internationally. Poetry festivals, such as Poetry International, celebrate diverse voices and styles, fostering a vibrant literary community in the Netherlands.