Plurality voting is a voting system where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they achieve a majority. In this system, voters select one candidate, and the candidate with the highest number of votes is declared the winner. This method is commonly used in various elections, including those for local offices and national legislatures. One advantage of plurality voting is its simplicity, making it easy for voters to understand and participate. However, it can lead to situations where a candidate wins without a majority, raising concerns about representation. Critics argue that this system may encourage strategic voting and discourage third-party candidates.