Planting techniques are essential for ensuring healthy plant growth and maximizing yields. One common method is the row planting, where seeds or seedlings are placed in straight lines, allowing for easy access and maintenance. This technique is particularly useful for crops like corn and beans, as it provides adequate space for each plant to grow and receive sunlight. Another effective technique is companion planting, which involves growing different plants together that can benefit each other. For example, tomatoes and basil are often planted side by side because basil can help repel pests that target tomatoes. This method not only enhances growth but also promotes biodiversity in the garden.