Planthoppers are small insects belonging to the order Hemiptera and the family Fulgoridae. They are known for their unique ability to jump long distances, which helps them escape predators. These insects have a distinctive appearance, often featuring colorful bodies and large, flat wings that resemble leaves or other plant parts. Found in various habitats, including forests and grasslands, planthoppers primarily feed on the sap of plants using their specialized mouthparts. They play a role in the ecosystem by serving as both herbivores and prey for other animals. Some species are also known to produce a waxy substance that can protect them from predators.