Plain weaving is a fundamental textile technique where two sets of threads, known as the warp and weft, are interlaced at right angles. The warp threads run vertically, while the weft threads run horizontally. This simple over-and-under pattern creates a strong and durable fabric, making it one of the most common weaving methods used worldwide. This technique is often used to produce various materials, including cotton, linen, and wool. Fabrics made through plain weaving are versatile and can be found in everyday items like clothing, bed linens, and upholstery. The simplicity of the design allows for easy production and a wide range of applications.