Placental disorders refer to complications that affect the placenta, an essential organ that provides nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus during pregnancy. Common types of placental disorders include placenta previa, where the placenta covers the cervix, and placental abruption, where the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely. These conditions can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Diagnosis of placental disorders typically involves ultrasound imaging and careful monitoring throughout the pregnancy. Treatment options may vary based on the severity of the disorder and can include bed rest, medication, or, in some cases, early delivery of the baby. Early detection and management are crucial for ensuring the health and safety of both mother and child.