Pitcairn is a small island in the southern Pacific Ocean, known for its rugged terrain and rich history. It is part of the Pitcairn Islands group and is located about halfway between New Zealand and South America. The island has a population of around 50 residents, primarily descendants of the Bounty mutineers who settled there in 1789. The island covers approximately 2 square miles and is famous for its unique biodiversity, including various endemic species. Pitcairn is governed as a British Overseas Territory, and its economy relies mainly on fishing, agriculture, and tourism, attracting visitors interested in its historical significance and natural beauty.