The Pishtaco is a figure from Andean folklore, particularly in Peru and Bolivia. It is often described as a malevolent being or monster that preys on unsuspecting travelers, especially at night. Traditionally, the Pishtaco is said to be a white man or a foreigner who seeks to exploit local people, often associated with the extraction of resources. In some stories, the Pishtaco is believed to drain the fat from its victims, which symbolizes the exploitation of indigenous communities. This legend serves as a cautionary tale, reflecting historical tensions between local populations and outsiders, particularly during periods of colonialism and resource extraction.