Pippin III, also known as Pippin the Short, was the King of the Franks from 751 to 768. He was the son of Charles Martel and played a crucial role in establishing the Carolingian dynasty. Pippin was the first king to be anointed by the Pope, which strengthened the relationship between the Frankish monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church. During his reign, Pippin expanded the Frankish territory and consolidated power, laying the groundwork for his son, Charlemagne, to further enhance the empire. Pippin's rule marked a significant transition in European history, as it helped to shape the future of medieval Europe.