Piping components are essential parts used in piping systems to transport fluids, gases, or slurries. These components include items like pipes, fittings, valves, and flanges. Each component plays a specific role, ensuring the system operates efficiently and safely. Pipes are the main channels for flow, while fittings connect different sections or change direction. Valves control the flow rate and direction, and flanges provide a secure connection between sections. Together, these components form a complete system that can handle various pressures and temperatures, making them vital in industries like oil and gas and water treatment.