Pipilo erithacus, commonly known as the spotted towhee, is a medium-sized bird native to North America. It is characterized by its striking black upperparts, white spots on the wings, and a rust-colored flanks. The species typically inhabits shrubby areas, forests, and gardens, where it forages for seeds, insects, and berries. The spotted towhee is known for its distinctive call, which consists of a series of sharp notes. Males and females exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males displaying more vibrant plumage. These birds are often seen foraging on the ground, scratching through leaf litter to uncover food.