Pinus nigra, commonly known as the black pine or Austrian pine, is a species of coniferous tree native to Europe. It typically grows to heights of 20 to 30 meters and features long, dark green needles that are grouped in pairs. The tree is known for its resilience to drought and poor soil conditions, making it a popular choice for reforestation and landscaping. The bark of Pinus nigra is thick and dark, providing protection against pests and diseases. This species produces large, woody cones that can take up to two years to mature. Its wood is valued for construction and furniture, contributing to its economic importance in various regions.