Pinus mugo, commonly known as the mountain pine, is a small to medium-sized coniferous tree native to the mountainous regions of Europe. It typically grows between 3 to 10 meters tall and features a bushy appearance with dense, dark green needles that are usually 2 to 5 inches long. The tree is well-adapted to harsh conditions, thriving in rocky, poor soils and high altitudes. This species is often used in landscaping and erosion control due to its resilience and ability to withstand cold temperatures. Pinus mugo produces small, cylindrical cones that mature in about two years, contributing to its reproductive cycle. Its compact form makes it a popular choice for gardens and parks.