Pinus brutia, commonly known as the Turkish pine, is a species of pine tree native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows in dry, rocky soils and can reach heights of up to 20 meters. The tree is characterized by its long, slender needles, which are usually in pairs, and its large, oval cones that can measure up to 10 centimeters in length. This species is important for reforestation and erosion control in its native habitats. Pinus brutia is also valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. Additionally, it plays a role in local ecosystems by providing habitat for various wildlife species.