Pinball machine design involves creating an interactive game that combines mechanical and electronic elements. Designers focus on the layout of the playfield, which includes ramps, bumpers, and targets that influence gameplay. The goal is to engage players with exciting challenges and rewarding experiences. Additionally, artwork and theming play a crucial role in pinball machine design. Each machine often features unique graphics and sound effects that enhance the overall experience. Designers also consider the machine's mechanics, ensuring that it operates smoothly and provides a satisfying feedback loop for players as they score points and achieve objectives.