Pierre Gemayel was a Lebanese politician and a prominent figure in the country's history. He was born on December 6, 1905, and founded the Kataeb Party, also known as the Phalange Party, in 1936. This party played a significant role in Lebanese politics, advocating for Lebanese nationalism and Christian interests. Gemayel served in various political roles, including as a member of the Lebanese Parliament. He was known for his strong stance against Pan-Arabism and his support for a free and independent Lebanon. His legacy continues to influence Lebanese politics, particularly among Christian communities.