Phrygian Culture
The Phrygian Culture flourished in ancient Anatolia, primarily in what is now modern-day Turkey, from around the 8th to the 6th centuries BCE. Known for its unique contributions to art, architecture, and religion, the Phrygians are often associated with the legendary king Midas, famous for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. Their society was characterized by a rich tapestry of influences from neighboring cultures, including the Hittites and Lydians.
Phrygian art is notable for its intricate pottery, textiles, and monumental rock-cut tombs, such as the Midas Mound. The Phrygians worshipped a variety of deities, with a strong emphasis on fertility and nature, as seen in their reverence for the goddess Cybele. Their language, part of the Indo-European family, is known from inscriptions and provides insight into their daily life and beliefs.