Photography composition refers to the arrangement of elements within a photograph to create a visually appealing image. Key principles include the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing, which help guide the viewer's eye and enhance the overall impact of the photo. Effective composition can transform an ordinary scene into a captivating photograph. By considering factors like balance, symmetry, and depth, photographers can convey emotions and tell stories through their images. Understanding these techniques is essential for anyone looking to improve their photography skills.