The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization known for their seafaring skills and trade networks. Originating from the coastal regions of present-day Lebanon, they established colonies across the Mediterranean, including Carthage in North Africa and Sicily. Their colonization efforts were driven by the need for resources and trade opportunities. These colonies served as vital trading posts, facilitating commerce between different cultures. The Phoenicians spread their alphabet, which influenced many writing systems, and introduced goods like purple dye and glassware. Their maritime expertise and strategic settlements significantly impacted the economic landscape of the ancient Mediterranean world.