The Phoenician Colonies were settlements established by the ancient Phoenicians, a seafaring people from the region of modern-day Lebanon. These colonies spread across the Mediterranean, with notable sites such as Carthage in North Africa and Sardinia. The Phoenicians were known for their trade networks, which facilitated the exchange of goods like purple dye, glass, and timber. These colonies served as important trading hubs, allowing the Phoenicians to expand their influence and culture. They played a crucial role in maritime trade, connecting various civilizations and contributing to the spread of the Phoenician alphabet, which later influenced other writing systems.